How to treat human papillomavirus? Most effective methods

Human papillomavirus is not a scratch you can get rid of with a herbal leaf, but it is not a serious disease that can endanger human life. It's just an infection. The infection, which involves more than 100 species, is incredibly contagious, does not look back on the age / social status of the potential carrier, and is present in more than 80% of the population.

Every patient who treats the human papillomavirus must first understand: what they are dealing with, what threatens them to self-care, which doctor to turn to for help, and how much time / effort / money a full attempt will cost. to get rid of this disease.

HPV: What is it? Symptoms of the disease. Is it worth treating

Papillomavirus is an infectious disease that affects healthy cells in the epidermis / mucosa almost throughout the body (including the anogenital zone). In other words, HPV is an intracellular parasite that integrates its DNA into human chromosomes. As a result, atypical cells begin to form, which proliferate rapidly under "favorable" conditions. In the absence of any intervention, most of the epidermis is a pathological layer, a layer of tumors and pathogenic growths.

But as practice shows, the outcome of papillomavirus invasion can actually be twofold:

  • Infected people become carriers of the virus, but they themselves, thanks to the body's defenses, do not notice any symptoms of the disease.
  • Almost immediately, the body of an infected person begins to cover the papillomas. Depending on where they are located and the type of virus themselves, they may be different in shape / color, cause itching / pain, or no discomfort at all.

Accordingly, with the current version of the manifestation of symptoms, the issue of treating or ignoring the papillomavirus alone is resolved. However, there is a special study with polymerase chain reaction. Your results will help you determine the type of pathogen, choose the right drug (for a particular strain), and find out if you are being treated at all.

As for the medical aspect, it was also divided into two parts. Some experts are of the opinion that it is basically impossible to get rid of papillomavirus. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the symptoms and examine the "problem" tumors in time. The only treatment option on this site is surgery / other permanent therapy. The main indications for this approach are:

  • regular relapse of the disease;
  • pronounced symptoms of the disease, especially on the genitals (genital warts) and mucous membranes (larynx, bronchi, nose, eyes, oral cavity);
  • preparing for pregnancy;
  • high viral load according to the results of the polymerase chain reaction.

Others believe in the independent removal of the virus from the body. To do this, it is sufficient to support the immune system, which blocks the pathogenic microorganism. This can be done with the help of vitamin complexes, immunostimulants, a healthy lifestyle (meaning: giving up proper nutrition / bad habits).

Important!This theory applies to patients under 30 years of age. After reaching this age, the immune system weakens somewhat and cannot remove the virus from the body on its own, as it can cope with several HPV strains at the same time.

Causes of HPV development / progression

HPV is transmitted from person to person through sexual contact.

Before you think about how to treat HPV, where can you find a good specialist, how much time / money will it cost, and whether you will be able to cure the papillomavirus in principle, perhaps focus on prevention and try to avoid the infection?

It is good for the attending physician to explain to the patient in advance that this is almost impossible. For the simple reason that every second person around it can be a carrier of the virus without having a single papilloma. Thanks for that, you can say your immunity has the power to block the symptoms of the disease. Whether your body's defenses are so strong can only be known after being infected with HPV itself. This is often done in three main ways:

  • From mother to child.Infection during pregnancy is virtually ruled out because the placenta is a reliable barrier that protects the baby from all external influences. But during childbirth, when the baby passes through the birth canal, the risk of transmitting the virus is incredibly high. It also penetrates the mucous membranes of the child's eyes / nose / oropharynx. As a result, in a small patient, the first papillomas may appear in the first few days. Particularly dangerous are those that are located on the glottis and endanger the baby’s life due to possible suffocation. It is also called papillomatosis of the larynx.
  • Contact household mode.It is especially important not to follow the rules of personal hygiene, to use the towels / cups / clothes of others, to shake hands, kiss, hug, etc. ) and in kindergartens / schools.
  • Auto-infection.It can be observed in young children who pull everything into their mouths without first washing their hands. The same goes for the habit of nail chewing as well as the burrs on the fingers. In place of the latter, characteristic outgrowths appear in the form of flat plaques of a pinkish tinge. Don’t forget about the small scratches / abrasions / other mechanical damage to the skin through which the virus penetrates the healthy epidermis quickly.

In the absence of any action and concomitant causes of loss of immunity (inflammatory processes, chronic diseases, viral / cold, lack of vitamins / beneficial micro- and macro-nutrients, adverse living conditions, low environmental levels, poor quality / unbalanced diet), papillomatosis is spreading rapidlythroughout the body, affecting more and more healthy cells. In this case, treatment is unavoidable. All that remains is to choose the fastest and most effective method.

Treatment of papillomavirus: the most effective methods

Attention!Treatment with human papillomavirus should be initiated by a qualified professional. Only he can put together an effective treatment plan after considering his complaints, conducting an investigation and making an accurate diagnosis. It answers all your questions, including "is it possible to cure papillomatosis in principle? "and" should it be treated at all? ".

If you don't know who to contact in particular, pay attention to where the most uncomfortable papillomas are:

  • Are the growths "scattered" on your arms, legs, arms, and face / neck? Then a dermatologist can help.
  • Worried about genital warts? Such papillomas are treated by a gynecologist / urologist.
  • Are there any tumors in the rectum near the anus? Contact a proctologist.

It should not be forgotten that at the beginning of treatment, it would be wrong to set a goal to "remove HPV from the body. " No, you have symptoms that cause some discomfort and threaten increased oncogenicity. life and health risks, and a complex method is often used to treat papillomas:

  • Destruction of "problem" papillomas.
  • Body support with immunomodulators.
  • Healthy lifestyle.

Such an HPV treatment regimen not only helps to get rid of the manifestations of the disease, but can also remove the virus from the body. But you shouldn’t expect a quick removal: if full recovery is possible, it will take at least years.

Therefore, experts recommend methods for the physical removal of papillomas as an effective method to stop growth / spread.

Hardware cosmetology / surgery

An effective procedure to remove papilloma on the face with a laser

This method of removing papillomas is considered a priority not only in medical circles but also in cosmetology. This is the only way to quickly / without a trace / effectively remove papillomas that cause physical discomfort, forming complexes due to their ugly aesthetic appearance.

The most popular are:

  • laser therapy.The essence of the procedure is to "dissolve" the abnormal cells, close the blood vessel walls and rehabilitate the damaged epithelium. The process is completely painless, fast and quite effective (60-92% of the papillomas disappear without a trace, without recurrence). however, it takes up to 4 weeks for wound healing after removal of growths larger than 4, leaving small depigmented spots.
  • Radio wave therapy / radio knife.This method involves the use of high frequency radio waves to remove skin lesions. It allows cure of papillomatosis by coagulating blood vessels without bleeding and pain. It eliminates the recurrence of the disease, has an extremely punctate effect, without damaging healthy tissues. More suitable for removing individual tumors.
  • Cryodestruction.This means that the papilloma is exposed to liquid nitrogen, which causes the growths to dry out, turn black and fall off. If their size exceeds 5-6 mm, more sessions will be required to achieve the desired result.

    Important!The likelihood of relapse is quite high.

  • Chemolysis.It removes tumors with trichloroacetic acid. It is only used to treat genital warts. And then with 30-40% efficiency.
  • Electrocoagulation.Papillomas are exposed to high-frequency electrical current, which causes the protein tissues to coagulate, destroying the abnormal layer. The procedure is quite painful, but allows the use of local anesthesia. As for the setbacks, they are quite likely, so you should pay attention to this immediately.

    Attention!The person performing the procedure must be extremely careful: the smoke escaping during electrocoagulation may contain particles of human papillomavirus and, if it enters the upper respiratory tract, can infect him.

  • "Good old scalpel. "Surgery, despite the abundance of more modern methods, remains one of the top places in medicine. Only now is it mainly used to remove large genital warts. In addition, this method is effective in getting rid of malignancies.

Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages. In addition, the patient's fear of hardware therapy / surgery often plays a significant role. In this case, despite their high efficiency, these methods can be categorically rejected. An exception may be oncogenic formations. But even in this case, the patient may stick to other, more "humane" methods of therapy.

Removal of papillomas with pharmaceutical products

Use of the drug in the form of a solution to remove papilloma on the neck

How to remove pathological formations with drugs? It's pretty simple. Contact your doctor who will prescribe the appropriate topical medicine for you. Regardless of name and price, each active ingredient is an acid or alkali that destroys the tissues of the epithelial formations. In other words, necrosis of abnormal cells occurs.

Medications are prohibited for self-medication because there are several contraindications that should not be ignored:

  • None of the pharmacy products are approved for the self-treatment of genital papillomas. Some are used in the treatment room in theory but only by an experienced professional.
  • Medicines containing sodium tetraborate and sodium hydroxide should not be used on the face / neck / chest / armpits.
  • An excellent analog of cryodestruction is a spray formulation with dimethyl ether and propane. Use is allowed at home, but only after consultation with a dermatologist and careful study of the instructions provided. The device is indeed effective, but the skin surface it affects heals for a long time and painfully.
  • A special pencil acts on the papillomas with silver nitrate to help remove growth by maximally killing abnormal bacteria. Already at the end of the first week of use, necrosis of the tumors can be observed. But be prepared for "residual" scars as well as burns. In closed areas of the body, this is not critical, but it is better not to experiment on the face / neck / chest.
  • The most gentle drug is the drug obtained by synthesizing N-N-dimethylamino-2-propanol p-acetamidobenzoate with inosine because of its antiviral activity. No one will surely tell you how to get rid of papillomas with these pills. But the body’s defenses, especially the lymphocyte blood store, are noticeably strengthened. And with a small spread of papillomatosis, this increases the chance of the virus self-destructing.
  • A phenolic solution that specializes in skin warts as well as genital warts, cauterizing their first manifestations. Harmful to healthy skin and used up to 5 times.

How to get rid of papillomatosis by folk methods

Cauterization of papilloma on the finger with celandine juice

Traditional medicine is preferred by many patients, especially those who prefer self-medication. Not surprisingly, neighbors, grandmothers, and the good old internet are asked the question, "how do we treat HPV. "

This does not mean that such treatments are ineffective. No, with the help of decoctions, tinctures and body lotions, many will be able to present a self-cured disease. But there are also those for whom folk remedies have not helped or only aggravated the condition.

Therefore, before you start using all the collected homemade prescriptions for the treatment of papillomatosis, be sure to consult a specialist and perform the necessary test. You will probably be given a "green light" to use certain tools, or even those recommended by traditional medicine itself:

Bloodweed Quite a few fresh stems of the plant from which the juice came out. They lubricate the surface of the growths, trying not to come across a healthy epidermis. The procedure is a bit painful, but the result will be visible in a few days.
Iodine You will need a solution (available at any pharmacy) and a cotton swab (to make it easier to use). HPV is often treated with iodine and is considered one of the most effective / inexpensive treatments.
Castor oil It contains acid, which can kill pathological papillomavirus cells. Suitable for treating growths on the face. It is enough to smear the warts with castor oil twice a day and seal it with plaster.
Garlic Any elderly person will tell you how to treat papillomas with garlic. And not about an option, as you can apply a clove of garlic to the growth or make a "garlic ointment".
Dandelion The heads of the plants are harvested, stuffed with cologne and watered. The resulting mixture of papillomas is processed 6-7 times a day.

Each of the proposed options has a right to life. And it proves that getting rid of human papillomavirus often doesn’t need to schedule treatment for several years in advance.